Israeli satellite AMOS
Israeli satellite AMOS,
AMOS is a series of Israeli
communications satellites operated by Israel-based Spacecom.
Short for "Affordable Enhanced Satellite",
all AMOS satellites were developed by Israel Aerospace
Industries (IAI) using the AMOS satellite bus.
But except for the AMOS-5 developed by ISS Reshetnev using the Ekspress satellite bus,
and the AMOS-17 developed by
Boeing on the BSS-702.
The six AMOS satellites used five
different launch vehicles: Soyuz, Zenit, Proton, Ariane and Falcon 9.
And also three different launch sites: the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan,
the Guiana Spatial Center in French Guiana, and Cape Canaveral in Florida.
Satellites
AMOS-1
It is the first Israeli
communications satellite; its development was based on the experience gained
from Ofeq's reconnaissance satellites jointly with DASA and Alcatel Alenia
Space.
It was launched on May 16, 1996, from the European Space Center (Spatial Guyanais), in French Guiana.
It was in use for home TV services
(DTH/DBS by Yes in Israel and HBO and others in Europe).
Space Communications LTD (Spacecom)
also quickly filled all AMOS-1 capacity transmissions and additional backlogs.
So it decided to expand its business
and started building AMOS-2 which is in operation today and in 2009 AMOS-1 was
sold to Intelsat, and it became Intelsat 24.
AMOS-2
AMOS-2 was launched on December 28, 2003 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan,
serving customers in three
service areas: the Middle East (including Israel), Europe and the East Coast of
the United States.
The transport and communication services provided by this satellite include:
Direct distribution of television
and radio subtitles.
Also TV and radio translations for
call centers; Distribution of Internet services and data transmission to
communication networks.
AMOS-1 and AMOS-2 are positioned
close to each other in order to create a common location, allowing satellite
users to increase user capabilities without additional antennas.
And after AMOS-3 was replaced by
AMOS-1, AMOS-2 and AMOS-3 were placed in close proximity.
AMOS-3
AMOS-3 was launched on April 28,
2008, successfully achieving the planned orbit.
The $170 million satellite is designed to provide greater capacity, extended coverage and improve links between the Middle East,
Europe and the eastern United States.
Planned to remain in space for 18
years, AMOS-3 has replaced the AMOS-1 satellite.
The satellite is located at 4 degrees west of
the equator, just like the AMOS-2 satellite.
AMOS-4
It is a larger (3,500 kg) platform than previous AMOS generations and was launched on August 31, 2013,
from the
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan to be placed in a geostationary orbit at 65°
East longitude.
AMOS-4 provides coverage across
Southeast Asia along with high-powered coverage packages offering communication
links from East Asia to the Middle East.
AMOS-5
AMOS-5 was launched on December 11,
2011, providing coverage for the continent of Africa, as well as Europe and the
Middle East.
The satellite is located at 17 degrees east longitude and, unlike previous AMOS satellites,
was developed by
the Russian company Reshetnev instead of IAI.
Communication with the satellite was
lost on November 21, 2015.
AMOS-6
The AMOS-6 was expected to be launched
by mid-2016 to replace the AMOS-2, and the 5,500 kg satellite was built by
Israel Aerospace Industries.
It was destroyed on the platform on
September 1, 2016, by an explosion at Cape Canaveral Air Force One SLC-40.
AMOS-7 (AsiaSat 8)
AMOS-7 (AsiaSat 8) was launched on
August 5, 2014 by SpaceX.
AMOS-8
AMOS-8 was commissioned by the
Government of Israel in September 2018.
AMOS-17
Launched on August 6, 2019, AMOS-17
is a Boeing BSS 702MP satellite, transmitting in the Ka-, Ku- and C bands.
It is an alternative to AMOS-5 and
provides coverage of the continent of Africa, as well as Europe and the Middle
East, where the satellite is located at 17 degrees east longitude.
AMOS Satelite
The AMOS 4° West satellite contains the Yes channel package that operates on the Shearing system,
and is considered
one of the most important packages that broadcast matches from the major
European leagues.
In short, the yes channel package on
AMOS is the bein sport channel package in the Middle East.
Israeli satellite AMOS
The Israeli satellite is one of the most important satellites in North Africa and Egypt in particular,
for its ease
of reception throughout Egypt.
And it receives the moon with dishes starting from 50 cm, and it receives on the meter and 85 dishes,
and it also
receives with the satellite Nilesat on dishes of 70 cm with ease.
The moon is characterized by transmitting 99% of international leagues and tournaments,
but its channels
work in SD quality on paid servers.
The moon contains about 11 to 13
sports channels
It broadcasts the Moon, the English Premier League, the Spanish Premier League, the Italian Premier League, the German Premier League, the French Premier League,
the Turkish Premier League,
the Scottish Premier League, the European Champions League, and the European
League (European League).
And also the Spanish Cup, the England Cup, the German Cup, the Italian Cup, the French Cup, the Portugal Cup, the next World Cup Qatar 2022,
the upcoming European Nations Cup 2020, the Club World Cup, the FIFA Confederations Cup, the Copa Libertadores Cup, the African Champions League from the round before The final,
and the African Confederation
Cup from the semi-finals.
The Satelite also broadcasts tennis tournaments, Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open,
NBA professional basketball, weekly live wrestling shows, various golf tournaments, and other different games.
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